Il trattamento chirurgico dell’instabilità di caviglia nello sportivo: come, quando e perché

Ankle sprains can result in chronic instability causing severe working or athletic inabilities. Anatomic or not anatomic techniques are possible to achieve articular stability. Arthroscopy is a less invasive technique with good clinical results and is nowadays used by many surgeons. The aim of this work is to describe lesions, non-surgical treatments and possible surgical techniques.