Determinants of integration interaction among the subjects of the entrepreneurial innovation ecosystem of macro region
2018
The purpose of this research paper is to study the essence of the entrepreneurial innovation ecosystem of the Russian Far East as the center for the generation of knowledge, as well as the elaboration of the trends for institutional environment development of the macro region innovation ecosystem, which will allow us to determine the trends of innovative development for RF universities of Far East. The article describes the content and the main features of innovative ecosystems, based on the comparative analysis of scientific approaches to the characterization of ecosystems, their key components and interaction features are characterized. From the point of view of the system approach, they formulated the interpretation of entrepreneurial innovation ecosystem category as an open dynamic self-organizing and self-developing system consisting of organizational, structural and functional components (institutions) and their interrelations, creating, consuming and transforming scientific knowledge and ideas into innovative products within a complex matrix of relations between its constituent elements. They traced the process of information transformation into innovative products within the entrepreneurial innovation ecosystem. Using the decoding of the entrepreneurial innovation ecosystem by the method of two-level triadic decoding, it is revealed that the ecosystem unites the educational, scientific and entrepreneurial spheres, is based on the processes of generation, transfer and commercialization of knowledge, information and technologies. They gave the characteristics of some elements of the intellectual component of the economy of Russia and the Far East. The problems are identified that negatively affect the state of the innovative ecosystem of the Far Eastern Federal District of Russia. They proved the need to develop the methodological approaches to the evaluation of innovative territorial formation - the territorial innovation ecosystem of the macroregion. It was indicated that in order to develop the model of the entrepreneurial innovation ecosystem of the macroregion it is necessary to create a modern network system of university science on the basis of "digital production" concept. They formed the priority trends of innovative development of universities for the Russian Far East and the innovation ecosystem of the macroregion in the article. The novelty and the originality of the conducted research is to identify the integration interrelations of the entrepreneurial innovation ecosystem subjects of the Far Eastern Federal District of Russia and it is reflected in the development of innovative development trends of the universities in the Russian Far East and the institutional environment of the macroregion innovation ecosystem. This article is of particular value for the subjects of the entrepreneurial innovation ecosystem, which need to carry out a targeted integration interaction with each other and the external environment, which is the actual problem of the macroregion ecosystem management.
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