Method of multi-formwork image segmentation based on ant colony clustering

The invention provides a multi-templet image separation method based on Ant Colony Clustering. The multi-templet separation method comprises the implementation steps as follows: step 1. image preprocessing; step 2. determining the attributes of each pixel with such optional templets as Laplacian templet, Canny templet, Sobel templet, Roberts templet and so on; step 3. calculating an initial clustering center and the functional value of an initial optimum value; step 4. determining a search point set and initializing pheromone concentration and relevant parameters according to the intial clustering center; step 5. arranging M ants at random positions, clustering each ant at the search point set and updating the overall optimum value; step 6. updating the pheromone concentration; step 7. repeating step 5 and step 6 until the predetermined algorithm is completed NCmax times; step 8. finishing the algorithm and outputting the optimal results. The multi-templet image separation method effectively improve the separation speed and the zone integrality, which is an efficient path for solving the problem of image separation.