Haemodialysis significantly reduces serum levetiracetam levels inducing epileptic seizures: Case report

SummaryWhat is known and objective Levetiracetam is used in the treatment of some forms of epilepsy. In renal impairment and patients on chronic haemodialysis, dose adjustment is required. We report a case. Case description This case report describes a woman on levetiracetam treatment who presented with generalized tonic-clonic seizures during a haemodialysis session. We report on treatment adjustment and on the impact of dialysis on levetiracetam levels. What is new and conclusion Haemodialysis reduces serum levetiracetam concentration and can lead to subtherapeutic levels. Close monitoring is necessary when dialysis is used on patients receiving anticonvulsant drugs that are extensively eliminated by the procedure.