Research on the suicide risk, sleep, psychological status and influencing factors of coronavirus disease 2019 patients/ 新型冠状病毒肺炎患者自杀风险、睡眠、心理状况及影响因素

Objective To explore suicide risk, sleep, psychological status and influencing factors of coronavirus disease 2019 patients so as to provide corresponding countermeasures Methods Subject were collected from January 2, 2020 to March 10, 2020 Infection group: 376 (95 males and 281 females) came from COVID-19 inpatients Control group: 501 (110 men, 391 women) from non-COVID-19 population based on WeChat, public platform, circle of friends, etc All of them were evaluated online and offline, self-evaluation and psychiatrist evaluation The Nurses' Global Assessment of Suicide Risk scale (NGASR), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), Self-rating Anxiety Scale (SAS), Self-rating depression scale (SDS) were applied T test was conducted for age, the total score of suicide risk, PSQI, SAS, SDS and the factor score of PSQI of the two groups Chi-square test was performed to sex, history of physical illness, provenance , abnormal incidence and severe incidence of suicide risk, sleep problem, anxiety, and depression of the two groups Correlation analysis was carried out for age, the total score of suicide risk, SAS, SDS, PSQI and the factor score of PSQI in the infected group Independent variables (gender, age, physical disease history, the total score of SDS, SAS and PSQI and the factor score of PSQI) and the dependent variable (The total score of suicide risk) of the infection group were assessed for multiple linear regression analysis (stepwise method) SPSS 22 0 was used to complete data statistics Results The incidence of moderate and above suicide risk, poor sleep quality, anxiety and depression were respectively 27 39%, 63 03%, 31 91%, 54 26% in the infected group and 7 98%, 33 53%, 9 18% and 21 36% in the control group, which was significantly different from the control group (p<0 01) The rates of high and high suicide risk, poor sleep quality, severe and severe anxiety, and severe and severe depression were respectively 9 57%, 12 23%, 4 79% and 7 98% in the infected group and 3 79%, 1 80%, 0 80% and 1 80% in the control group, which was significantly different from the control group (p<0 01) The total score of suicide risk, PSQI, SAS, SDS and factor points of PSQI in the infected group were all higher than those in the control group, which was significantly different from the control group (p<0 01) The total score of suicide risk, SAS, SDS, PSQI and factor points of PSQI in the infected group were positively correlated The total score of suicide risk was also positively correlated with age Age, anxiety, depression and poor sleep are major risk factors for suicide, among which poor sleep is the most important Conclusions Patients with COVID-19 had severe sleep problems and psychological problems and a high risk of suicide