electric field suppressed turbulence and reduced viscosity of paraffin based crude oil sample
2018
1. Abstract Flows
through pipes, such as crude oil through pipelines, are the most common and
important method of transportation of fluids. To enhance the flow output along
the pipeline requires reducing viscosity and suppressing turbulence
simultaneously and effectively. Unfortunately, no method is currently available
to accomplish both goals simultaneously. Here we show that Electrorheology
provides a universal method and efficient solution which was confirmed by SANS
and DOE pipeline testing. When
a strong electric field is applied along the flow direction in a small section
of pipeline, the field polarizes and aggregates the particles suspended inside
the base liquid into short chains along the flow direction. Such aggregation
breaks the rotational symmetry and makes the fluid viscosity anisotropic. In
the directions perpendicular to the flow, the viscosity is substantially
increased, effectively suppressing the turbulence. Along the flow direction,
the viscosity is significantly
reduced; thus the flow along the pipeline is enhanced. Recent laboratory experimental tests and field
tests with a crude oil pipeline fully confirm the theoretical results. The technology consumes very little
energy and will be very useful for both off-shore and on-shore crude oil
production and transportation about three paraffin based crude oil samples,
HAW, KHU, NAPD, from Saudi Aramco. 2. Keywords: Crude
Oil; Electric Field; Energy Security; Pipeline; Reduce Viscosity; Suppress
Turbulence
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