A Smart Farming System for Circular Agriculture

Agricultural activities such as fertilization and other crop management techniques contribute to greenhouse gas emissions and pollution; the cost of such activities is considerably high, with nitrogen pollution costing the EU up to 320 billion euros annually. In the present study, an integrated system has been proposed which utilizes smart farming tools and smart processing methodologies following the concept of a circular economy to reduce the impact of agricultural activity on climate change. Circular agriculture and precision farming together with the use of appropriate crop management tools may contribute to better resource use efficiency and sustainable agriculture.