A novel low pH sulfidogenic bioreactor using activated sludge as carbon source to treat acid mine drainage (AMD) and recovery metal sulfides: Pilot scale study

Abstract In this work a pilot scale sulfidogenic bioreactor was used to treat acid mine drainage (AMD) from Zijinshang copper mine. In this process, S 2− produced in the Up-flow Anaerobic Sludge Bed (UASB) reactor were recycled in the two precipitation tanks for copper and iron precipitation, activated sludge from local waste water treatment plant was used as the carbon source. The reactor were steady operated in acid condition (with no pH control) for 4 month, AMD with a copper concentration of 100–120 mg/L, iron concentration of 170–200 mg/L, sulfate concentration of 2000–2500 mg/L and pH of 2.34–2.56, were feeding into the reactor under a feed rate of 1 m 3 /days and HRT of 3 days, copper and iron removal were 60.95%, 97.83% respectively. The precipitant in the precipitation tank containing 15.7% Cu and 22.66% Fe, thus indicating a recovery possibility of copper by pyrometallurgy process. From these results we can conclude that an SRB process would be a viable method of treating Zijinshan AMD.