Enfermedades Infecciosas y Parasitarias presentes en Porcinos en la Provincia de Tungurahua.

This research project determines the prevalence of the main infectious and parasitic diseases in pigs in the province of Tungurahua through the review of cases reported in the OIE (world organization for animal health) and coprology tests to establish epidemiological records. For this purpose, was collected data to determine the incidence of diseases related to the researching project between 2010-2015 years in relation to infectious diseases, for the identification of gastrointestinal parasites, the study was done on pigs sampled in Tungurahua province which presented parasitic diseases. 200 pigs were estimated for this research. Each one was identified according to a clinical file; general background, name, age, sex, and date. Each sample was classified and the coprology tests were performed in each of them. The type of parasite egg in the animal was identified under the microscope and the different types of parasites found where the sampled animals were classified. In 2010, Mycoplasma had a higher prevalence with (0.0000155), followed by Classical Pigs Fever (CPF) and finally erysipelas with (0.00) in both cases. In 2011, CPF was the most prevalent disease with (0.000049), followed by Erysipelas with (0.000025) and finally Mycoplasma with (0.00). In the year 2012 the CPF was the most prevalent disease with (0.00025) followed by Mycoplasma and Erysipelas with a total of (0.00) in both cases. In the year 2013 the CPF was the disease with the highest prevalence with (0.000168) followed by Erysipelas and Mycoplasma with (0.00) in both diseases. In 2014 the CPF was the disease with the highest prevalence again with (0.000088) followed by Mycoplasma and erysipelas with (0.00), both diseases. In the year 2015 the CSF was the disease with the highest prevalence with (0.000169), followed by Mycoplasma and Erysipelas with (0.00). In the coprology analyzes were evident that a total of 70% of animals had Oesophagosthomus eggs, followed by Hyostrongylus with a total of 18%, coccidian with 7%, Trichuris with 4%, and finally Ascaris and Arduena with a total of 1% each one.