Reseña histórica Micoteca del Instituto Nacional de Higiene "Rafael Rangel": 60 años preservando la biodiversidad fúngica de interés médico en Venezuela

The fungal collection (Mycothec) of the National Institute of Hygiene "Rafael Rangel" (INHRR) was created in 1,955 and is the largest and more representative collection of the country's indigenous microscopic fungi. It has 2,500 strains belonging to 77 genera and 165 species of fungi and actinomycetes retaining medical, epidemiological, industrial and historical importance, preserved by duplicate under water by Castellani and mineral oil methods. The collection has international presence through the catalog and the website of the Venezuelan Center of Microorganism Collections (CVCM), which in turn belongs to the World Federation of Culture Collections (WFCC). In addition, through its membership to the Latin American Federation of Culture Collections (FELACC) the data are accessible on the website of the Argentinian Association of Microbiology (AAM). The conservation of microscopic fungi is essential, due to its importance in the ecosystems functioning and their impact on human life. This Mycothec guarantee the ex situ conservation of fungal biodiversity. Its characteristics consolidate it as a consonant unit with the requirements of scientific, technological, and educational areas for the development of scientific research, particularly in the medicine area.