(S)‐(+)‐1‐Phenyl‐2‐propylamine
2001
[51-64-9] C9H13N (MW 135.23)
InChI = 1S/C9H13N/c1-8(10)7-9-5-3-2-4-6-9/h2-6,8H,7,10H2,1H3/t8-/m0/s1
InChIKey = KWTSXDURSIMDCE-QMMMGPOBSA-N
(chiral reagent for the resolution of racemic acids and aldehydes; chiral directing group for the enantioselective conjugate addition of ketones)
Alternate Names: (+)-amphetamine; d-amphetamine; dexamphetamine; dextroamphetamine.
Physical Data: bp 200–203 °C; d 0.913 c cm−3; [α]D19 +38° (benzene); mp (HCl salt) 154–155 °C.3
Solubility: readily sol all common organic solvents and acids; slightly sol water.
Form Supplied in: the free base (1) is a colorless liquid. A number of salts of (1) and its enantiomer (including the hydrochloride and sulfate) are commercially available.
Preparative Methods: enantiomerically pure (1) can be obtained by resolution of racemic (1) with (+)-tartaric acid.4 Several highly stereospecific syntheses have been described.5
Analysis of Reagent Purity: enantiomeric and chemical purity of the reagent can be assayed by GC or HPLC analysis of its (S)-(−)-α-Methoxy-α-(trifluoromethyl)phenylacetic Acid amide.3, 6
Handling, Storage, and Precautions: the reagent is a central stimulant and should be handled with gloves in a well-ventilated hood. Both the free base and its salts are stable at room temperature for extended periods of time.
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