Upland single-rail orchard transporter

The invention belongs to the technical field of transporters, and in particular relates to a single-rail upland orchard transporter. The transporter mainly comprises a diesel engine, a driving device, a clutch device, a driving assembly, a braking device, a main stander, clamping wheels, a single rail with teeth, a trailer and the like, and is characterized in that an upper square bar and a lowersquare bar form the single rail, the upper surface of the upper square bar is provided with involute teeth, and a derailment-preventing and side-falling preventing device is arranged between the stander and the rail; a single-rail technique is adopted so that the transporter not only adapts to the requirement on the transportation with complex and variable landforms, but also adapts to the requirement on the transpiration of driving in dense fruit trees; and the transporter can climb up a hillside with a slope grade of not more than 40 degrees with a load of 350 kilograms, can get downhill smoothly when the load is 1,000 kilograms, and can turn for 90 degrees when the turning radius is less than 4 meters. The single-rail upland orchard transporter can be applied to the transportation of fruits, pesticides, fertilizers and the like in an upland orchard.