Facelifting: The Treatment of the Lower 1/3 of the Face

Background: The search for rejuvenation interests several branches of medicine and industry. For this reason, plastic surgeons had to develop various techniques and routines. The author, with 50 years of experience in plastic surgery and facelifting, after experiencing all different procedures (each one at each time), now intends from the top of his professional experience to present his current consolidated routine, where he takes advantage of his previous experiences seeking the maximum simplification of the surgical techniques, searching for the best cost-effectiveness result.