A case of intramuscular lumbar myxoma: Uncertainty in the preoperative diagnosis of a spinal soft tissue tumour.

Abstract We report an uncommon case of a 76-year-old woman who presented with lower back pain, an intermittent L5 radiculopathy and a right palpable paraspinal mass. Imaging studies revealed a 7-cm lumbar paraspinal pseudo-cystic soft tissue tumour developed in the paravertebral musculature, without a clear radiological diagnosis. Gross total surgical resection was performed, resulting in complete resolution of pain. Histopathological studies revealed an intramuscular (IM) myxoma. With a low positive predictive value of radiological work-up and a poor yield of percutaneous biopsies, surgery remains the mainstay treatment for these rare soft tissue tumours of the lumbar spine. Intramuscular myxomas show excellent postoperative results.