Highly fluorescent oligodopamine (F-ODA) for accurate and sensitive detection of the neurotransmitter dopamine

Abstract Dopamine (DA) is an important neurotransmitter for regulating the central nervous system, hormones, and cardiovascular system. Fluorescence technique is usually applied for the rapid detection of DA neurotransmitter because DA is easily converted to fluorescent products under alkaline condition. However, it is difficult to accurately quantify low levels of DA (