Probing the structural and electronic properties of neutral and anionic strontium-doped magnesium clusters

Abstract Alkali earth metal clusters have been the subject of intense interest due to the wide range of applications and unique characteristics of transition from nonmetallic to metallic bond. In this work, the structural evolution and electronic properties of neutral and anionic strontium-doped magnesium clusters have been studied by structural search code of CALYPSO and subsequent calculation of DFT at B3PW91 level. The results reveled that most of the Sr2Mgn0/– clusters are viewed as the substituted structures of corresponding pure magnesium clusters, in which the Sr atoms prefer to occupy the convex capped sites. Analysis of the natural population show that the Sr atoms always play the role of electron donor in the charge transfer process except for Sr2Mg1-3–. In the range of studied size, the neutral Sr2Mg8 cluster with a tower-like structure and outstanding stability is uncovered. The molecular orbital and chemical bonding analysis indicate that the stronger Sr-Mg interaction lead to s-p hybridization between Sr and Mg atoms can stabilize the Sr2Mg8 cluster.