Comparison of Stapedotomy Minus Prosthesis, Circumferential Stapes Mobilization, and Small Fenestra Stapedotomy for Stapes Fixation

ObjectiveTo compare the outcomes of 3 surgical techniques for primary stapes fixation: stapedotomy minus prosthesis (STAMP), circumferential stapes mobilization (CSM), and small fenestra stapedotomy (SFS).Study DesignRetrospective review of 277 primary cases operated for stapes fixation from 1997 to