P182 Multiparametric evaluation of Crohn's disease: possible role of intestinal healing beyond mucosal healing

Results: Among 887 patients, a subgroup of 439 CD and 173 UC were included with a mean follow-up of 19 and 15 years respectively. One year after the diagnosis 147 CD patients had NS CD. At 5 years and at the maximum follow-up respectively, 83/147 (56%) and 15/147 (10%) patients still had NS CD. Complications were strictures (29%), fistulizing disease (18%), perianal disease (37%). Immunomodulators and antiTNF were required in 79% and 54% of patients respectively. Prognostic factors for persistent NS CD were older age at diagnosis (38 vs 26 years, p = 0.005), no corticosteroid during the first year (p = 0.036). In UC, 142 patients had NS disease one year after the diagnosis. 102/142 (72%) and 62 patients (44%) had NS UC after 5 years and at the maximum follow-up respectively. Surgery occurred in 19 patients (13%) after a mean time a 164 months. Immunomodulators were needed in 66 patients (47%) and anti-TNF in 37 patients (26%). NS UC was associated with absence of hospitalization for active UC over the first 5 years (p = 0.009) and during the total course of UC (p < 0.0001), no intake of corticosteroid during the first year (p = 0.03). Conclusions: In our cohort representing referall centre recruitment, nearly all CD patients and 2/3 of UC with NS disease at diagnosis became severe with time. Old age at diagnosis was associated with NS CD outcome while absence of hospitalisation during the first year was associated with NS UC outcome. Absence of steroid use during the first year was associated with NS outcome in both diseases.