Adolescents’ perception of substance use and factors influencing its use: a qualitative study in Abu Dhabi

SummaryObjectiveThe objective of this article is to gain a deeper understanding of the attitudes and perceptions of adolescents in the United Arab Emirates regarding substance and to identify factors that, in their view, may influence the risk of substance use and suggest possible interventions.DesignThis was a qualitative study that used a focus group approach.SettingThe study was carried out in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.ParticipantsMale and female teenagers aged 13-18 years residing in the emirate of Abu Dhabi.Main outcome measuresAdolescents’ awareness of substance use, patterns of use and associated harm; Adolescents' perceptions about the factors associated with substance use.ResultsSix focus groups were carried out, and a total of 41 adolescents (20 males and 21 females) participated. Data analysis identified three main themes: (1) adolescents’ awareness of substance use and associated harm; (2) gender role and image and (3) perceived factors affecting substance use among adolescents. Knowledg...