Evidence on the pseudogap and condensate from the electronic specific heat

Abstract Evidence on the nature and hole density ( p ) dependence of the normal state pseudogap is obtained from the electronic specific heat of several cuprate series, including new data for Bi:2212. The pseudogap energy decreases as E g ( p )∼ J (1− p / p crit ) for p p crit and is zero for p > p crit , where p crit ∼0.19 is close to optimal T c . This is correlated with an abrupt crossover from weak to strong superconductivity at p crit . We conclude that the pseudogap is an intrinsic feature of the normal state density of states that competes with the condensate for low energy spectral weight and is not related to precursor superconducting fluctuations. The linear p -dependencies of the entropy, the superfluid density and the states-non-conserving pseudogap are all interrelated, and appear to reflect strong correlations in the doped Mott insulator.