Stability and bifurcation of doubly curved shallow panels under quasi-static uniform load

The focus of this paper is on the investigation of the mathematical nature of buckling from the point of view of bifurcation theory. For the doubly curved orthotropic panels subjected to quasi-static uniform load and with hinged boundary conditions, the solution to the non-linear partial differential equation is partitioned into two parts and projected onto the complete space spanned by the eigenfunctions of the linear operator of the governing equation. Furthermore, the fundamental branch, from which a new solution will emanate, is approximated by the first single mode pair which is close to the real membrane state. Whereas the ensuing bifurcated branch is approximated by the other single mode pair, under the assumption that the coupling between modes can be neglected. The present analysis could give a deep insight into the mechanism of the instability of panel structures, and show that there exists a mode transition at the critical point and the snap-through, then results from saddle-node bifurcation on the bifurcated branch. As a conclusion, the buckling of the system studied can be stated as: a bifurcated branch emanates from the fundamental branch at a critical point, and a saddle-node bifurcation, behaving as jumping, then occurs on the ensuing bifurcated branch.