Ion transport in dog tracheal mucosa: interaction between calcium and prostaglandins

Prostaglandins E1 and F2 alpha (PGE1 and PGF2 alpha) stimulate short-circuit current (SCC), tissue conductance (G), and net Cl secretion by canine tracheal mucosa. To determine if these actions of prostaglandins require extracellular Ca we tested the effects of PGE1 and PGF2 alpha on tracheal mucosa mounted in Ussing chambers when one side of the preparation was exposed to 0.2 mM ethyleneglycol-bis(beta-aminoethylether)-N,N'-tetraacetic acid in Krebs-Henseleit solution without Ca. Lack of Ca from the mucosal bath was associated with increased G, lowered potential difference (PD), and severalfold increase of 22Na and 36Cl fluxes in both directions. Addition of 1 microM of PGE1 or PGF2 alpha to the Ca-free mucosal bath raised PD by 6 mV and SCC by 15 microA X cm-2 but decreased G by 1.4 mS X cm-2. Unidirectional 22Na and 36Cl fluxes decreased by 32-49% (n = 7, P less than 0.05). These findings suggest that the increase in G, most likely of the paracellular pathway and brought about by the lack of mucosal Ca...