Evaluation and Medical Management of Vertebral Osteoporosis: Preventing the Next Fracture

Vertebral fractures are the most common type of osteoporotic fracture and pose considerable morbidity and mortality along with a profound socioeconomic burden. Recognition of this often silent medical diagnosis is crucial to ensure appropriate treatment of osteoporosis and fracture prevention. This chapter seeks to inform the reader on the evaluation and medical management of vertebral osteoporosis with review of the epidemiology, risk factors, socioeconomic impact, and diagnostic approach to this condition. Furthermore, we discuss key elements in risk factor modification and treatment considerations for vertebral osteoporosis.