Attenuated total reflectance infrared spectroelectrochemistry at a carbon particle electrode; unmediated redox control of a [NiFe]-hydrogenase solution

We report a versatile infrared spectroscopic method for studying redox chemistry of metalloproteins, and demonstrate for the first time electrochemically-induced changes to the active site of the regulatory [NiFe]-hydrogenase from Ralstonia eutropha. A carbon particle network working electrode allows control over a wide potential window without the need for solution mediators.