Технічні та технологічні пропозиції отримання енергії із сировини сільськогосподарського походження

According to the proposed technological scheme modular biogas plant considered new technical solutions in the mixing reactant substrate in the methane reactor, which is to use changes in the direction of action of gravitational forces affecting the movement of the light and heavy fractions biomass filled inner rotating body formed as a cylinder with a diametrical partition. Proposed boilers for combustion of plant biomass through the use of an improved construction of air diffuser allows to increase the area of fuel combustion while maintaining a stable flow of air in the zone to produce a gas generator, and to provide efficient combustion of the combustible gases by supplying additional air into the combustion chamber of the boiler; allow to increase heat output compared to direct combustion of straw. Our equipment for the production of biodiesel provides a reduction in energy consumption for mixing and simplifying equipment design while ensuring performance quality biodiesel. It was found that the cost of electricity production using a rotary type bioreactors range from 0,34 UAH/KW•h to 0,90 UAH/KW•h. Conducted a feasibility study efficiency boilers with an upper combustion revealed that the unit cost of production of heat up the boiler with upper combustion working on broken rice straw 30 UAH/GJ. The production cost of biodiesel will be from 12172 UAH/ton to 12886,7 UAH/ton.