Abstract 2883: Genetic reduction of circulating IGF-1 inhibits growth of COX-2- and Kras-induced pancreatic tumors in orthotopic transplant models

Chronic pancreatitis dramatically increases the risk of pancreatic cancer, the 4 th deadliest malignancy in the US. KRAS mutations, the predominant genetic lesion found in pancreatic cancer, are detectable in 30% of patients with chronic pancreatitis. We previously found that calorie restriction (CR) protected against the tumorigenic effects of chronic pancreatitis in the cyclooxygenase (COX)-2-driven (BK5.COX-2) transgenic mouse model of pancreatic cancer. The protection conferred by CR was associated with dramatically reduced circulating levels of insulin-like growth factor (IGF)-1, an established mitogen in a variety of cancer cell lines. We hypothesized that circulating IGF-1 levels have a crucial role in tumor progression in both pancreatitis- and KRAS-induced pancreatic cancer. To test this, mouse pancreatic cancer cells derived from either a BK5.COX-2 transgenic mouse (JC101) or a Kras G12D /INK4a +/− mouse (NB508) were orthotopically transplanted in liver-specific IGF-1-deficient (LID, n=16 per cell line) and wild-type (WT, n=11 per cell line) mice. LID mice were randomized to receive Alzet miniature osmotic pumps (implanted subcutaneously) continuously infusing either vehicle (n=8) or 1 µg/hr of recombinant human IGF-1 (rhIGF-1, Increlex®, Tercica, Inc., Brisbane, CA; n=8). WT mice were infused with vehicle. Mice were euthanized 28 days after tumor and pump implantation, and blood was collected and tumors were weighed and fixed in 10% normal buffered formalin. Immunohistochemical staining for Ki-67 was performed on paraffin-embedded tumors to assess proliferation. In LID mice serum IGF-1 levels were reduced approximately 70% relative to WT (p Citation Format: {Authors}. {Abstract title} [abstract]. In: Proceedings of the 101st Annual Meeting of the American Association for Cancer Research; 2010 Apr 17-21; Washington, DC. Philadelphia (PA): AACR; Cancer Res 2010;70(8 Suppl):Abstract nr 2883.