Prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity symptoms in female schoolchildren in Saudi Arabia.

Ann Saudi Med 2012 September-October www.annsaudimed.net 462 Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common neurobehavioral disorders in children and adolescents. Characterized by a pattern of extreme pervasive, persistent, and debilitating inattention, overactivity, and impulsivity (American Psychiatric Association, Diagnostic Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 4th edition [DSM-IV]),1 ADHD is described as having a substantial lifelong impact on social, emotional, vocational, and academic performance as well as the health system in general.2 This disorder represents a growing public health concern because of its long-term adverse effects, long-term treatment with behavior-modifying drugs, and the significant financial impact on family schools and community. Studies on the etiology of ADHD have included Prevalence of attention deficit hyperactivity symptoms in female schoolchildren in Saudi Arabia