Evisceration of small bowel from umbilical vein catheterization in a preterm African neonate: An uncommon complication

The umbilical vein helps in delivery of oxygen to the fetus in utero. It can be catheterized in the neonate for delivery of fluids and medications. Exchange blood transfusion is one common reason for umbilical vein catheterization. The procedure comes with its own complications. We report an uncommon complication; evisceration of the small bowel which was seen in an African neonate following umbilical vein catheterization. Keywords: Umbilical vein, Catheterization, evisceration, Blood transfusion