Electronic coupling and scaling effects during dielectric barrier electrospray ionization

The mechanism of the previously published technique of dielectric barrier electrospray ionization (DB-ESI) was investigated in more detail. Two independent current signals occurring during the DB-ESI could be explained and allocated to sub-processes. The modulated shape of the HV signal, the applied frequency as well as the inner diameter of the emitter capillary have a big impact on the spray. Furthermore, there exists a cut-off frequency which depends on the electronic properties of the DB-ESI interface. Comparable mass spectra for lysine employing both conventional ESI and DB-ESI show a good analytical potential of the new technique.