Visceral leishmaniasis: diagnosis by ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration of an axillary node.

A 77-year-old woman presented with fever up to 39°C and acute pain in the left upper quadrant and renal fossa. Full blood count and biochemical screen revealed a haemoglobin (Hb) of 9.8 g dl−1, an increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate and an elevated lactate dehydrogenase, all other parameters were normal. Thoracic and abdominal CT demonstrated two enlarged lymph nodes in the left axilla, and splenic infarcts. Ultrasound-guided fine needle aspiration of one of the axillary lymph nodes revealed macrophages filled with leishmanias.