Discovery of hydroxamate bioisosteres as KAT II inhibitors with improved oral bioavailability and pharmacokinetics

A series of kynurenine aminotransferase II (KAT II) inhibitors has been developed replacing the hydroxamate motif with a bioisostere. Triazolinones or triazoles have proven to be effective replacements with significantly improved pharmacokinetics including reduced clearance and increased bioavailability. An X-ray crystal structure of an inhibitor bound in KAT II confirms that the irreversible binding to the co-factor is maintained and that the heterocycles make productive hydrogen bonds to the arginine-399.