Dual‐Stage Crosslinking of a Gel‐Phase Bioink Improves Cell Viability and Homogeneity for 3D Bioprinting

2016 
: Current bioinks for cell-based 3D bioprinting are not suitable for technology scale-up due to the challenges of cell sedimentation, cell membrane damage, and cell dehydration. A novel bioink hydrogel is presented with dual-stage crosslinking specifically designed to overcome these three major hurdles. This bioink enables the direct patterning of highly viable, multicell type constructs with long-term spatial fidelity.
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