Rail electric locomotive environment automatic recognition system based on radio frequency technology

The invention discloses a rail electric locomotive environment automatic recognition system based on the radio frequency technology. The rail electric locomotive environment automatic recognition system based on the radio frequency technology comprises a plurality of sensor sets, a data collecting module, a positioning system, a plurality of actuators and a data center host computer, wherein the multiple sensor sets are connected with the data collecting module; the data collecting module is connected with the data center host computer through a radio frequency transmission network; and the data center host computer is connected with the positioning system and the multiple actuators. The rail electric locomotive environment automatic recognition system based on the radio frequency technology is simple in structure principle, convenient to use and maintain and high in intelligence degree, and the reliability of an overhead line electric locomotive is effectively achieved. The operation state and operation environment of the rail electric locomotive can be effectively recognized in real time, and the rail electric locomotive is controlled to do effective behaviors in a wireless mode.