Applications of the Generalized X-ray Diffraction Enhanced Imaging in the Medical Imaging

The X‐ray Diffraction Enhanced Imaging (DEI) is the analyzer‐based X‐ray imaging technique which allows extraction of the “pure refraction” and “apparent absorption” contrasts from two images taken on the opposite sides of the rocking curve of the analyzing crystal. The refraction contrast obtained by this method shows many advantages over conventional absorption contrast. It was successfully applied in medicine, technique and other fields of science. However, information provided by the method is rather qualitative than quantitative. This happens because either side of the rocking curve of the analyzer is approximated as a straight line what limits the ranges of applicability and introduces additional error. One can easily overcome this problem considering the rocking curve as is instead of it’s Taylor’s expansion. This report is dedicated to the application of this idea in medical imaging and especially computed tomography based on the refraction contrast. The results obtained via both methods are prese...