Electrochemical Monitoring of Rat Mammary Adenocarcinoma Cells: An In Vitro Assay for Anticancer Drug Selection

We report the application of an electrochemical biosensor (Oncoprobe™; Marks & Clerk, Manchester, UK) to determine whether changes in the open circuit potential (OCP) of rat mammary adenocarcinoma cells (MTLn3) treated in vitro with four cytotoxic anticancer drugs could predict their effects in vivo. MTLn3 cells were seeded onto sensors, then exposed to each anticancer compound (cisplatin, doxorubicin, paclitaxel, or vinblastine), and monitored for 44 hours. Electrochemical monitoring in vitro detected OCP responses to all four drugs, with cisplatin and doxorubicin producing greater changes over a shorter period than vinblastine and paclitaxel. Syngeneic MTLn3 cells were used to generate palpable tumors in 50 female Fischer 344 rats. Animals were divided into five equal groups; on day 12 four of the groups received an anticancer drug, and one received a saline control. Fourteen days later the animals were killed, and primary tumor weights were determined. Tumors from cisplatin- and doxorubicin-treated rat...