Pediatric resuscitation guidelines.

Cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) providers should first assess the safety of the scene with regards to both patient and rescuer. Once the scene is determined to be safe, the need for resuscitation is addressed. Providers should assume that CPR is needed if the victim is unresponsive and is not breathing, or the patient is breathing irregularly. To check if the victim is responsive, ask the child if he/she is okay or call the child by name. The child is considered to be responsive if they answer, move, or moan. If the child is responsive, identify any injuries or trauma that may be present to determine if medical assistance is needed. If needed, the lone rescuer may leave the child to activate the emergency response system and should return as quickly as possible to check on the child’s condition. If bystanders are present, the rescuer should shout for help and ask the bystanders to alert emergency medical services (EMS). While awaiting the arrival of EMS, the responsive child should be left in the recovery position. In the case where no traumatic injury is identified, the child can be placed on his or her side.