Machine learning-based detection of mountain soil composition and environmental and ecological management of tourist areas

The soil sphere is located at the junction of the atmosphere, hydrosphere, lithosphere, and biosphere, and the flow of material and energy is very complicated. At the same time, this is the basic material condition necessary for the normal production and life of human beings. Traditional chemical substance detection methods cannot meet the development needs of modern agriculture. With the development of science and technology and the development of hyperspectral technology, large-scale dynamic and rapid monitoring of soil heavy metal pollution and soil fertility are carried out, and new ideas are provided. At the same time, because tourism is very harmful to the environment, the sustainable development of tourism requires the introduction of lasting and effective management. People have begun to explore the forms of tourism that can lead tourism on the path of sustainable development. The emergence of eco-tourism has helped to adjust the current contradiction between tourism and the environment, and it has also become an increasingly popular new tourism situation, which has led to rapid development. At present, the influence of eco-tourism is spreading all over the world. For this purpose, China has also carried out eco-tourism exploration, including the practice and theoretical research of eco-tourism in nature reserves. Only by fully considering the requirements of protecting the ecological environment can nature be respected and protected, and such actions can meet the requirements of ordinary people. In order to realize the harmonious coexistence of environment and tourism, based on the theory of ecotourism, this article analyzes the development and management of ecotourism in China’s nature reserves without providing assistance for future tourism development.