New conformationally restricted analog of the immunosuppressory mini-domain of HLA-DQ and its biological properties

Abstract Our previous studies revealed that the nonapeptide fragment of HLA-DQ located in the β164–172 loop of the Thr-Pro-Gln-Arg-Gly-Asp-Val-Tyr-Thr sequence suppresses the immune humoral and cellular responses [30] . Based on the crystal structure of HLA-class II molecules we designed and synthesized a cyclic analog with restricted conformation, cyclo(Suc-Thr-Pro-Gln-Arg-Gly-Asp-Val-Lys)-Thr-OH (Suc = succinyl) by reacting a Lys side chain with a succinylated N-terminus. The cyclization product more potently suppresses the cellular immune response than its linear counterparts and is efficiently cleaved by trypsin. The results indicate that the β164–172 loop may serve as a functional epitope on the HLA class II surface for intermolecular binding.