EAST ASIA'S ASTRONAUT AND GEESE FAMILIES

ABSTRACTIn this article, the authors compare two prominent examples of the East Asian middle-class transnational split family (TSF) form of international migration in which typically the mother accompanies children abroad while the father stays home to economically support the family: the “astronaut families” (taikong) in Hong Kong in the 1990s, and the “geese families” (kirŏgi kajok) in South Korea in the 2000s. Many scholars have located the origin of this migration form in shared East Asian cultural values of familism; moreover, what appears to unite these East Asian TSFs is their shared instrumentalism. The authors argue, however, that the construct of cosmopolitanism—in which citizens share a deep-seated interest in membership in the global community of developed, liberal nations—allows for the appreciation of the distinctive characteristics of TSF migration in Hong Kong and South Korea. The authors analyze Hong Kong and South Korea's respective popular media representations of the rise and wane of t...