HISTORY OF CONTRACEPTION A forgotten founding father of the Pill

ABSTRACT Ferdinand Peeters, a practising gynaecologist from Turnhout, near Antwerp (Belgium), had a pivotal role in the development of a practical and viable modality of oral contraception, striking the balance between effi cacy and an acceptably low incidence and severity of side effects. While, with regard to the origin of oral contraception, names like those of Pincus, Rock, and Djerassi come immediately to the fore, the work of Peeters has to a large extent faded from public memory. Still, it was Peeters who proposed to Schering AG in Berlin that a combination of 4 mg norethisterone acetate and 0.05 mg ethinylestradiol be used for ovulation suppression. He convinced the scientifi c staff of Schering of the potential benefi ts of what, after clinical trials, would fi nally emerge as Anovlar ® . KEYWORDS Oral contraception (History of -); Norethisterone acetate; Ethinylestradiol; Ferdinand Peeters . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .