Portal hypertension: The desperate search for the placenta

Abstract We propose that the circulatory impairments produced, in both portal hypertension and liver cirrhosis, to a certain degree resemble those characterizing prenatal life in the fetus. In fact, the left-right circulatory syndrome is common in cirrhotic patients and in the fetus. Thus, in patients with portal hypertension and chronic liver failure, the re-expression of a blood circulation comparable to fetal circulation is associated with the development of similar amniotic functions, i.e., ascites production and placenta functions, and portal vascular enteropathy. Therefore, these re-expressed embryonic functions are extra-embryonic and responsible for prenatal trophism and development.