Classifying system for façades and anomalies

AbstractFacades play an important role in buildings’ energy demand, and their state of conservation obviously influences thermal performance. The energy performance gap in existing residential buildings due to facade conservation status has not been analyzed in depth. In order to facilitate the systematic analysis of this influence, a system for classifying facades and their corresponding anomalies was developed for the first time. The classification system includes 23 types of facades and eight types of anomalies. It was verified by a panel of experts, and a case study was carried out with a sample of 154 buildings. An analysis of the results showed that the classification system is useful for a future analysis of the energy performance gap in existing residential buildings.