Smart Irrigation and Security System for Agricultural Crops and Trees

2021 
The present work in particular, relates to a smart water-irrigation and security system that predicts the quality and fertility of the soil and also gives protection of agricultural seeds during the sowing period. Small sirens will be inserted into the field which help to keep the birds away from the agricultural fields. An additional section of fertilizer will be introduced in the tanker of the system, which will add the required fertilizer accordingly. The system will consist of separate sections which can carry different fertilizers, which will be mixed with the water tanker is used for the irrigation supply. The requirement of different fertilizer will be based on location (GPS) and user input via the internet. A smart centralized system of water piping with several openings will be introduced in the agricultural fields through which water will be automatically supplied in the fields. For the seed-sowing purpose, a smart seed roller has been designed, which will sow the seeds into the ground automatically. The system will be having a solar panel on the top of the equipment, which will continuously charge the internal battery and can be utilized accordingly. The proposed system also provides security from animals, birds and thieves. The agricultural fields will be shielded with the transparent solar panels, which will allow the sunlight to pass into the fields and will also prevent excess rain which usually destroys the crops. The excess rainwater will be stored into the underground tub, which can also be utilized for irrigation.
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