Awareness of the Risks of Tanning Lamps Does Not Influence Behavior Among College Students

Hypothesis Awareness of the risks of artificial tanning influences tanning behavior among college students. Objective To correlate the prevalence of tanning lamp use, the perceived benefits and risks associated with UV exposure, and knowledge about skin cancer among university students. Design A survey was designed and administered to college students seeking "walk-in" care at a university student health center from September 7, 1999, through September 30, 1999. Setting A large midwestern public university student health center. Participants Undergraduate and graduate students attending the student health center for any medical condition. Intervention None. Main Outcome Measure Completion of the survey. Results Of the surveyed students, 47% had used a tanning lamp during the preceding 12 months. Female students were more common users than male students. Of the students surveyed, 39% reported never having used tanning lamps. More than 90% of users of tanning lamps were aware that premature aging and skin cancer were possible complications of tanning lamp use. Conclusions Despite adequate knowledge of the adverse effects of UV exposure, university students freely and frequently use tanning lamps, primarily for desired cosmetic appearance. To alter this risky behavior will require a fundamental change in the societal belief that tans are attractive and healthy.