Affordable hybrid topology for PV and LDV's in prospering India: Case study of 48 V (P)HEV system benefits

48V hybridization of existing diesel passenger vehicles and light duty commercial vehicles is a viable next step in the Indian context with upcoming CAFE and emissions standards. Usage of 48V hybridization as a bridge mechanism towards complete electrification. 48V P2 Simulation results. Comparative study of 48V P2 and P4 architectures. Safety overview. Costing break down for a P2 architecture.