Using Cytohesin inhibitors for chemical induction of longevity

The invention relates to compounds selected from the group comprising the general formulas (1), (2), (3) and / or (4) and / or their enantiomers, diastereomers, derivatives and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof for preparing a medicament for therapeutic and / or prophylactic treatment of diseases and pathological conditions associated with a regulation of insulin and / or IGF (insulin-like growth-factor) signaling pathway are associated and / or chemical induction of longevity.