Low dead volume integrated separation columns and Fabry-Pérot sensors for micro-gas chromatography
2013
We developed a monolithic subsystem that integrates a micro-gas chromatography (μGC) separation column and
on-column, non-destructive Fabry-Perot (FP) vapor sensors on a single silicon chip. The device was fabricated using
deep reactive ion etching of silicon to create fluidic channels and polymers were deposited on the same silicon chip
to act as a stationary phase or an FP sensor, thus avoiding dead volumes caused by the interconnects between the
column and sensor traditionally used in μGC. Two integration designs were studied. In the first design, the μGC
column was coated with a layer of polymer that served as both the stationary phase and the FP sensor, which has the
greatest level of integration. In the second design, a FP sensor array spray-coated with different vapor sensing
polymers was integrated with the μGC column, which significantly improves the system flexibility and detection
sensitivity. With this design, we show that the FP sensors have a detection limit on the order of tens of picograms
with a sub-second response time. Furthermore, FP sensor array are shown to respond to a mixture of analytes
separated by the integrated separation channel, allowing for the construction of response patterns, which, along with
retention time, can be used as a basis of analyte identification.
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