Electrolyte for improving cycle performance of anode materials of lithium-ion batteries

The invention discloses an electrolyte for improving cycle performance of anode materials of lithium-ion batteries. The electrolyte comprises an organic solvent, lithium salt and an additive, wherein the additive is TTFEB (tri-(2,2,2-trifluoroethyl)borate), and the organic solvent comprises cyclic carbonate and linear carbonate. The added additive, namely, the TTFEB, of the electrolyte facilitates formation of stable SEI films on anode surfaces, prevents co-embedment of solvent molecules, and inhibits further reactions of anodes and the electrolyte. Meanwhile, through addition of the TTFEB, the composition of the SEI films can be improved, inert components such as LiF, Li2O, Li2O2 and the like are promoted, film impedance is reduced, polarization is reduced, and consumption of the lithium-ions is reduced. The TTFEB has an improving effect on the SEI films of the anodes, so that the electrolyte containing the TTFEB can effectively improve the cycle performance of the anode materials, the charging and discharging efficiency and the rate capability.