Personalized Anesthesia for Renal and Genitourinary System

Anesthesiologist are often encountered with decisions regarding dosage of the anesthetic drugs and also with postoperative complications. One of the most critical complications which influence mortality and morbidity is post-operative kidney injury. Also patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD) often requires anesthesia for multiple diagnostic or prognostic procedures. On the other hand, developments in precision medicine have utilizes clinician with weapons which could be used against various previous unsolved problems. In this chapter after brief description of personalized medicine, we are discussing actual and possible manifestations of precision medicine in anesthesia regarding genitourinary system.