Method for comprehensively recovering copper and indium from lead matte
2014
The invention discloses a method for comprehensively recovering copper and indium from lead matte. The method comprises the following steps: A, crushing lead matte block materials and then ball-milling to obtain lead matte powder; B, leaching the lead matte powder obtained by ball-milling in an autoclave by using sulfuric acid and continuously introducing oxygen in the leaching process; C, after leaching, carrying out solid-liquid separation to obtain leaching residues and leachates containing copper ions and indium ions; D, selectively extracting the copper ions in the leachates by using ZJ988, obtaining copper sulfate enrichment liquid by using a sulfuric acid-copper sulfate solution to perform reverse extraction on loaded organic phase, taking the copper sulfate enrichment liquid as an electrolyte of electro-deposit copper and obtaining cathode copper through a copper sulfate electro-deposition process; E, selectively extracting the indium ions by using P204, then obtaining indium chloride enrichment liquid by using a hydrochloric acid solution to perform reverse extraction on the loaded organic phase and replacing the indium chloride enrichment liquid by using a zinc plate or an aluminum plate to obtain sponge indium. The method has the benefits that the complete separation of the copper from the indium in the lead matte is realized, recovery rate of the valuable metal is high, and the environmental friendliness is realized.
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